Creating the Perfect Royal Python Habitat: Expert Tips and Guide

Welcoming a Royal Python (or Ball Python) into your home? Setting up an environment that mirrors their natural West and Central African habitat is key to their happiness and health. We'll guide you through the essentials of creating a space where your python can truly thrive. Whether you're a newbie or a seasoned snake lover, we've got you covered with expert tips and insights. Let's get started!

You can also check out our full care sheet, here. 

Understanding Royal Pythons

What are Royal Pythons and what sets them apart?

Royal Pythons, also commonly referred to as Ball Pythons, are a species of python native to sub-Saharan Africa. Here's what sets them apart from other snakes:

Name Origin: The term "Royal Python" comes from the belief that rulers in Africa would wear these snakes as jewellery. The name "Ball Python" is derived from their tendency to curl up into a ball when threatened or stressed.

Size: They are relatively small for pythons, usually reaching lengths of 3-5 feet, with females generally being larger than males.

Temperament: Royal Pythons are renowned for their docile nature, making them a favourite among pet owners and breeders. Their calm disposition means they're less likely to strike or behave aggressively, particularly when compared to other larger snake species.

Lifespan: With proper care, they can live up to 20-30 years in captivity.

Variety: One of the notable features of the Royal Python is the vast array of color patterns and morphs available due to selective breeding. This variety has made them particularly popular in the pet trade.

Habitat: In the wild, they primarily inhabit grasslands, shrublands, and open forests. They are also known to be terrestrial, spending most of their time on the ground, but they can climb when necessary.

Diet: Their diet mainly consists of small mammals and birds. In captivity, they're often fed mice or rats.

The combination of their manageable size, gentle temperament, and the extensive range of colours and patterns makes the Royal Python one of the most popular snakes in the pet trade worldwide.

Why choose a Royal Python as a pet?

Royal Pythons, fondly known as Ball Pythons, make exceptional pets for several compelling reasons:

Docile Nature: They're known for their calm and gentle temperament, making them great for both beginner and experienced snake enthusiasts.

Manageable Size: Averaging 3-5 feet in length, their relatively compact size makes housing and handling more convenient than larger snake species.

Variety: The plethora of colour patterns and morphs, thanks to selective breeding, allows owners to choose a truly unique companion.

Low Maintenance: With proper habitat setup, their care requirements are straightforward, making them less demanding than other exotic pets.

Longevity: A commitment, yes, but with proper care, these snakes can be your companion for up to 20-30 years.

Choosing the Right Enclosure

What size enclosure does a Royal Python need?

When it comes to housing your Royal Python, the size and type of enclosure play a pivotal role in its comfort and well-being.

For the little hatchlings, starting them off in a terrarium is ideal. The HabiStat Terrarium, measuring 24 x 15 x 8” (or 61 x 38 x 20cm), serves as a cosy initial home.

Once your baby python begins to grow and requires more space, transitioning to a HabiStat Standard Vivarium with dimensions of 24 x 18 x 18” (61 x 46 x 46cm) is a smart move.

As they advance to their juvenile and adult stages, your python will appreciate the spaciousness of the HabiStat Standard Vivarium sized at 36 x 24 x 24” (91 x 61 x 61cm). For those who prefer an even roomier habitat for their slithering companion, the HabiStat Standard Vivarium, stretching out at 48 x 24 x 24” (122 x 61 x 61cm), offers ample space for them to roam and relax. Making these gradual adjustments ensures your Royal Python feels right at home at every stage of its life.

What type of enclosure is best for Royal Pythons?

Selecting the right home for your Royal Python can be a topic of discussion among enthusiasts. Let's break down the options:

Glass Terrariums: These can sometimes be a challenge to find in the perfect size, but they can work wonders, especially given the python's humidity needs. The mesh roof can be a bonus, offering your snake more room by eliminating the need for internal lighting or heating.

Tubs: A favourite among large-scale breeders, tubs excel at maintaining consistent humidity and temperatures. However, always ensure your python has ample space to roam, and don't forget those decorative pieces and hides to mimic their natural habitat.

Standard Vivariums: A go-to choice for everyday snake caretakers. They're stylish, spacious, and managing humidity and temperature is a breeze. A tip? A large water dish can help address any humidity challenges in these setups.

At Reptili, we champion the HabiStat Terrainium and the HabiStat Standard Vivarium as the top picks for housing your python, from their baby days to full-grown elegance. We believe in giving your slithery friend the best!

Creating the Ideal Environment

What substrate should be used in a Royal Python habitat?

When it comes to bedding for your Royal Python, the options are diverse, and every enthusiast might have their favourite. Let's explore some popular choices:

HabiStat Aspen Bedding: Soft, absorbent, and perfect for those curious pythons that love to burrow. However, at Reptili we do not think this bedding is the best solution for a humid species. 
Cypress Mulch: Retains moisture well, making it great for maintaining that crucial humidity.
Paper Towels: Simple, clean, and easy to change, they're ideal for monitoring your snake's health, but we do not recommend as a permanent bedding option.

Now, while there are many substrates that folks rave about, we at Reptili are partial to HabiStat Coir, Coarse Husk. It's not just about humidity (though it excels there!); its slightly coarse texture can be a big help during shedding times.

And if you're looking for top-tier recommendations, don't forget to check out the HabiStat Snake Bedding, HabiStat Lignocel, or the Arcadia EarthMix Arid. We've got your python's comfort at heart!

How to establish the right temperature and lighting conditions?

Royal Pythons are cold-blooded creatures, relying on external heat sources to warm up and properly digest food. But how do you ensure the perfect temperature and lighting for your slithery friend? Let's break it down:

Ideal Temperature Ranges:

Daytime: Aim for a cosy 30-31℃.
Night: A cooler 23-25℃ will do the trick.
Using temperature probes at both the warm and cooler ends of the enclosure ensures you're on track.

Hatchling's Haven (Terrarium Setup):

Heating: Consider the HabiStat Heat Mat for keeping your baby snake warm. To regulate, pair it with a HabiStat Mat Thermostat. Install the thermostat at the base of the terrarium to avoid direct snake contact. The thermostat probe should be threaded through the terrarium's rubber grommet and placed above the heat mat. Secure the probe cable about 1-2” (2-5cm) from the sensor for accuracy.

Upgrading to a Vivarium:
As your python grows, transition to a vivarium.

Heating: HabiStat 100W Heat Bulb, placed about 15-20cm from one side of the tank's roof, are excellent. Pair with a HabiStat Dimming Thermostat. The thermostat's probe should be placed in the basking area. Secure its cable 1-3” (2-8cm) from the sensor and top with some bedding.
Safety: Using a Arcadia Ceramic Heater Bulb or Arcadia Deep Heat Projector? Add the Arcadia Heat Lamp Cage for your snake's safety.
UV Lighting: Introduce the Arcadia Pro T5 6% for UV needs, and shield it using the Arcadia Lamp Guard Pro.

Tailored Temperature Tips:

Tub setups: Heat pads are ideal since they transmit heat through the tub's base, keeping the heating element external to minimise risks. Proper setup is key.

Glass/Wooden Enclosures: Ceramic heaters, emitting no light, maintain stable temperatures around the clock. If the room has natural light, it's often sufficient for a Royal Python. However, Arcadia Jungle Dawn LED Bar can be a nice touch, especially for bioactive setups.

Providing Hiding Spots and Enrichment

What kind of hides and decorations should be included?

When setting up your Royal Python's haven, it's not just about temperature and lighting; their surroundings play a huge part in their well-being too. Let's dive into the world of hides, décor, and all things enriching for your snake.

The Perfect Hideaway:

HabiStat Black Plastic Hides: Our personal top pick for ball pythons. Sized just right, humidity-resistant, and with minimal light penetration, these hides offer the feeling of safety and protection every Royal Python cherishes.
Log and Rock Hideouts: If you're leaning towards a more natural aesthetic, these are fantastic choices. Just a note: they might let in a tad more light. And while the wooden variants might not always be best buddies with humidity, their natural look is unbeatable.

Dressing Up Their Space:

Cork delights: Both HabiStat Cork Bark and cork sticks add a touch of nature and provide climbing opportunities.
Lush Greens: Introducing live plants can brighten up the space, but always do a quick check to ensure they're snake-friendly, see below for options.

Can I use live plants in the enclosure?

Absolutely, you can introduce live plants to your Royal Python's enclosure to give it a natural touch! Just a few things to keep in mind:

Safety First: Ensure the plants are non-toxic for your python.
Hearty Choices: Given that Royal Pythons have a robust build, they can be a tad rough with delicate plants. Vines or pathos plants come highly recommended. Try wrapping them around branches to provide some protection and longevity.
Gentle Reminder: Royal Pythons love lounging, so it's not uncommon for them to lie on or even damage plants. Select plants that can withstand a bit of snake love!

Incorporating live plants not only enhances the look but also offers a touch of nature to your snake's habitat. Just be prepared for some wear and tear - it's all part of the python's charm!

Safe Plants for Your Royal Python's Habitat:

Snake Plant: Durable and humidity-tolerant.
Pothos: Hardy; needs secure planting due to its vine nature.
ZZ Plant: Resilient and versatile in lighting.
Bromeliads: Tropical, colourful, and humidity-loving.
Boston & Maidenhair Ferns: Non-toxic and prefer humid spaces.
Spider Plant: Easy-care with flexibility in lighting.
Bird's Nest Fern: Ideal for humid setups.
Fittonias (Nerve Plant): Great for ground cover in humid conditions.

Reptili's Quick Tips:

Use pesticide-free soil without perlite.
Regularly inspect for pests or mould.
Securely place plants to prevent uprooting by the snake's movements.

Remember, a stimulated and comfortable python is a happy python. Create an environment that's both engaging and cosy, and watch your slithery friend thrive!

Maintaining Humidity and Cleanliness

How often should the enclosure be cleaned?

Want to ensure your Royal Python feels comfy and clean? Here's a simple guide to keeping their space in tip-top shape:

Daily Checks: Make it a routine to inspect the enclosure for any mess like urine or faeces. Make sure you give your Royal Python some fresh water and give the bedding a spot clean. It’s also a good idea to check the vents so that air continues to circulate. Quick removal keeps the space tidy.
Weekly Checks: You’ll need to give the water bowl a bit of a scrub and remove any dirty bedding. Use a disinfectant that’s safe for reptiles to wipe down the glass and walls of your enclosure.
Deep Cleaning: Aim for a thorough clean up every month. However, keep an eye out for signs like odd smells or mould which might mean it's time for a clean a bit sooner.
Bioactive Boost: Considering a bioactive setup? Introducing isopods and springtails can help break down waste, possibly extending the time between deep cleans.

Remember: Always wash your hands and equipment with plenty of warm soapy water after cleaning, feeding or handling your snake and its equipment.

What are common health concerns for Royal Pythons?

While Royal Pythons are generally hearty reptiles, they can still face a few health concerns. Here's what to watch for:

Respiratory Infections: Watch out for wheezing, mucus around the mouth, or lethargy. Often caused by low temperatures or high humidity.

Mites & Ticks: These tiny pests can latch onto your python. Look for small, dark dots moving on the snake or in the water dish.

Shedding Issues: Incomplete or irregular shedding can be a sign of low humidity or other health problems. Always ensure sheds are consistent and complete.

Digestive Issues: Refusal to eat, regurgitation, or unusual faeces can indicate a digestive problem.

Burns: If heating elements are improperly set up, pythons can get burns. Regularly inspect their skin for unusual marks.

Scale Rot is also another issue which can arise in Royal Pythons, but this is usually down to poor hygiene. 

What it is: A bacterial infection often caused by a too-wet or unclean habitat.
Symptoms: Discoloured scales (reddish/brown), soft scales, blisters.
Prevention: Keep the enclosure clean and avoid excessive dampness.
Note: If you spot signs of scale rot, see a reptile vet ASAP. Proper care can prevent complications.

Feeding and Nutrition

What do Royal Pythons eat?

Wondering what's on the menu for your Royal Python? Let's dive in!

Main Course - Rodents: Mice and rats top the list. A good rule of thumb: offer prey roughly the size of the widest part of your python's body. While they're growing, a weekly meal is ideal. But as they mature, ease up to prevent overfeeding.

Side Dish - Poultry: On occasion, size-appropriate poultry can be a healthy choice due to its lower fat content.

Remember, moderation is key, especially with adults. Just like us, they can gain weight quickly if overindulged!

How often should Royal Pythons be fed?

Feeding your Royal Python the right amount at the right time is crucial. Here's a handy guide based on their age and size:

Hatchlings to Juveniles: At this stage, their growth is rapid. Feed them a suitably sized rodent roughly every 5-7 days.

Sub-Adults: As they transition from their juvenile phase, feeding can be reduced to every 7-10 days.

Adults: Full-grown Royal Pythons should be fed every 10-14 days. Keep a close eye on their weight and adjust feeding as necessary.

Remember, always ensure the prey is appropriately sized for your python, and it's better to err on the side of caution to prevent overfeeding. Adjust the schedule as needed based on your snake's individual needs!

Caring for a Royal Python is a rewarding experience, blending art and science. From creating the perfect habitat, choosing safe plants, to understanding their dietary needs and common health concerns, every detail matters. Remember to always keep an observant eye on your python, adjusting care routines as they grow and change. With love and proper care, your scaly friend will thrive. Thank you for embarking on this fascinating journey with us!

Don't Forget to check out our full care sheet, here.