Handling and Socialising Your Bearded Dragon

If you've recently welcomed one of these charismatic reptile companions into your home, you're in for an exciting journey of bonding and interaction. Bearded dragons are known for their friendly and curious nature, making them wonderful pets to connect with. We'll dive into tips and tricks for handling your bearded dragon, helping them become comfortable with your presence, and fostering a strong relationship. So, grab your scaly friend and let's embark on the adventure of building a strong and trusting bond with your bearded dragon!

How do I pick up a bearded dragon?

When it comes to lifting your bearded dragon, the key is a friendly approach. Approach from the front or side, avoiding sudden movements. Slide your hand beneath their body, offering support to their chest and front legs. Gently secure the bearded dragon, striking a balance between a firm hold and their comfort. This way, they'll feel safe, and the chance of them attempting a quick getaway diminishes.

How can I introduce handling to a newly acquired bearded dragon to make the experience positive for both of us?

Take your time, and let the fun unfold naturally. Remember the method mentioned earlier and give it a shot. If your bearded dragon decides to take a step back, do a little dance, or sprint off, no worries! Gently withdraw your hand and give them their space. You can always give it another go later or on a different day. Just like people, every dragon has their unique personality, so expect a variety of reactions.

Just like us, bearded dragons need some time to get acquainted with their fresh home. Imagine all the new sights, smells, and sounds – it's like moving into a new neighbourhood! For these adorable critters, their enclosure is their personal kingdom, and they need a bit of time to stake their claim. If you're welcoming a hatchling into your home, brace yourself for some skittishness and possibly a little dragon-sized jumping jack action. But no worries! As the days go by, your bearded buddy will start recognising you as the fabulous caretaker who brings delicious food and keeps things tidy. And guess what? With some patience, those short, sweet handling sessions will become a breeze.

What is the best age to begin socialising a bearded dragon?

Let's circle back to what we talked about earlier – whether your bearded dragon is a young whipper-snapper or a seasoned adult, the moving process is a big deal. Just like when you're exploring a new place, your dragon friend is taking in all the sights, smells, and sounds of their new home. But hold on to your scales, because here's the scoop: those tiny hatchlings can be quite the jitterbugs compared to the chill vibe of the grown-ups. So, whether you're welcoming a hatchling or a wise old dragon into your home, keep in mind that some extra TLC during those first interactions can go a long way.

What is the best way to handle a bearded dragon?

Now that you've scooped up your scaly buddy, give them a comfy but confident hold, supporting their chest and those adorable front legs. Remember, it's all about striking that balance between snug and not too tight – just like a cosy handshake. This way, they'll feel safe and sound in your capable hands.

How often should I handle my bearded dragon?

When your bearded buddy is chill enough with handling (and patience is key here), you can start with brief handling sessions of about 10-30 minutes a day. Keep in mind that your dragon's world – the heat, UVB, and all those munchies – is safely set up in their cosy enclosure. So, a little handling can sometimes feel stressful. If your scaly pal gets fidgety and seems ready to sprout wings, that's a sign of stress. Just pop them back into their turf (the enclosure) to keep further stress from being caused. 

What's the proper way to approach a bearded dragon?

When it comes to the art of dragon meet-and-greet, the slow and steady approach is your golden ticket. And guess what? A little chitchat never hurts either. But remember, avoid the top-down dive. Why? Well, your bearded buddy has what's called a "third eye" (parietal eye) on top of its head. This eye helps them sense light, temperature, and shady spots. It's like their very own predator radar. Many of those critters usually come from above, so an aerial approach might just trigger their escape mode. Let's keep those fleeing instincts in check. 

Are there any tips for safely handling a bearded dragon?

Adopt the art of the slow, steady approach – no sudden moves here! And remember, the top-down approach is a big no-no. Once you've got your dragon in your clutches, go for a firm yet gentle grip. Think "safe and snug" rather than "tight squeeze." Keep those handling sessions on the shorter side – we're talking shout-worthy lengths of time. After all, it's all about quality, not quantity!

How do I tame a shy or aggressive bearded dragon?

Patience pays off in situations like these. Your presence, cleaning, feeding, and watering routines all play a part in getting even the shyest or most aggressive dragons accustomed to you hanging around their turf – aka their enclosure. It's all about forming those cosy habits and establishing a predictable routine. Consider mixing things up by offering meals with feeding tongs or even giving hand-feeding a shot (if you're feeling daring!). If your dragon pulls a disappearing act during these interactions, don't worry! Just regroup and give it another go another day. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day – and neither are strong bonds with your dragon buddies. And speaking of buddies, while most bearded dragons are pretty mellow, some are just naturally more reserved or spirited – and that's perfectly okay!

Are there specific dos and don'ts for interacting with my bearded dragon?

• Always approach from their level, never from above, to avoid triggering any escape instincts.
• If your dragon backs away when you try to approach, don't force it. Give them their space and try again another time.
• When handling outside of the enclosure, keep an eye out for squirming or restlessness – these are signs of stress. It's a clear signal that your dragon is saying "I'd rather be home!" in the nicest way possible. So, be a good friend and gently return them to their cosy habitat. Your dragon will thank you!

Can children handle bearded dragons?

With responsible adult supervision, children can absolutely enjoy some quality time handling a bearded dragon. Just remember to keep the sessions short and sweet – it's all about creating positive interactions for both your child and the dragon.

What signs should I look for to know if my bearded dragon enjoys handling?

Handling bearded dragons is primarily for our enjoyment, as they are naturally more comfortable in their enclosures. However, if your dragon is used to handling, it should remain relatively calm during the process. It might adjust its position for a better view or grip, but generally, a comfortable dragon will be content to hang out with you.

Should I handle my bearded dragon during shedding?

During the shedding stage, bearded dragons might become less patient with handling and show signs of agitation or restlessness. Keep in mind that all the resources they require for a successful shed are within their enclosure, making it their comfort zone. It's a good idea to give them space during this time and let them focus on their natural process.

What if my bearded dragon tries to escape while I'm handling it?

If you notice your bearded dragon showing signs of discomfort or stress during handling, it's best to promptly return them to their enclosure. By doing so, you'll help minimize any potential stress and ensure the well-being of your dragon.

Are there any risks associated with handling a bearded dragon?

It's important to be aware that reptiles, including bearded dragons, can carry a form of Salmonella bacteria that may be transmissible to humans. However, you can easily mitigate the risk by practicing good hygiene. Simply remember to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling your bearded dragon. You can also use hand sanitiser gel as an extra precaution to ensure both you and your dragon stay healthy.

How can I ensure my bearded dragon remains comfortable and stress-free during handling?

• Opt for a seated position to minimise movement.
• Maintain a firm but gentle grip during handling.
• Ensure a safe distance from other household pets.
• If you notice any signs of restlessness or discomfort, it's best to promptly return your bearded dragon to its enclosure.

Can I let my bearded dragon walk around outside its enclosure, and how should I supervise it during this time?

Absolutely, you can let your bearded dragon explore outside its enclosure, but it's crucial to maintain constant supervision. Even if you take measures to secure the environment, these crafty creatures can find their way into unexpected places. To ensure their safety, keep a watchful eye on them at all times. If you have other pets with free roam in your home, it's a good idea to keep them in a separate room while your dragon is out. Remember, spending no more than 30 minutes outside the enclosure is ample time for them to stretch their legs.

Can I socialise my bearded dragon with other pets, such as dogs or cats?

Never.

Even if your dog or cat is well-behaved, introducing them to a bearded dragon can lead to unpredictable reactions. While you can communicate with your pets, a bearded dragon doesn't understand commands the same way. This lack of communication could potentially lead to unfortunate outcomes. To prevent any unnecessary risks, it's advisable to keep these interactions separate and ensure the safety of your bearded dragon.

Are there any toys or activities that can help engage and socialise my bearded dragon?

The key is to offer mental, physical, and visual stimulation right within their enclosure. Providing a deep substrate for digging and adding logs and branches covers their physical needs. Allowing them to hunt and chase their feeder bugs offers both mental engagement and visual enrichment. Unlike our usual pets, bearded dragons won't engage in play like we're used to. Instead, the joy lies in observing them express their natural behaviours, making their activities truly fascinating to watch.

Are there any specific foods or treats that can be used to reward and encourage social behaviour?

Absolutely, there are certain feeder bugs, like morioworms or waxworms, that are seen as treats due to their higher fat content. These can be a great option for a hand-feeding bonding session, which might help your bearded dragon become more comfortable around you, acting as a rewarding experience. However, it's important to be cautious and not overdo it with these treats, as excessive consumption can lead to health issues and potentially deter your dragon from consuming other important food items. Balance is key!

Should I socialise my bearded dragon in a separate play area, or can I do it within its enclosure?

To build a strong connection with your bearded dragon, start by getting them accustomed to your presence within their enclosure through daily cleaning and feeding routines. As this becomes a regular part of their day, and you can handle them without any trouble, you can gradually introduce short sessions of socialising outside the enclosure. This step-by-step approach helps ensure their comfort and a positive experience for both of you.

How can I involve my family members in the socialisation process to ensure consistent interactions?

Creating a routine and establishing habits is key when it comes to bearded dragons. Encourage family members to spend time in the same room as the dragon and take turns with feeding sessions. Over time, the bearded dragon will become familiar with everyone's presence and recognise that no harm will come from being around them. This approach helps build trust and a sense of security for your pet.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when trying to socialise a bearded dragon?

• One common mistake is rushing the bonding process. Getting your bearded dragon comfortable with your presence and that of your family takes time. Remember, you're in it for the long haul, so there's no need to rush things.
• It's crucial to recognise signs of stress in your bearded dragon. If the dragon backs away, wiggles around when held, or starts hissing, it's best to avoid handling or socialising with it at that time. Give the dragon some space and try again on another day.
• Avoid approaching your bearded dragon from above, as this can be interpreted as predatory behaviour and cause stress. Instead, use slow and deliberate movements from the front or side to help the dragon feel more at ease.

Can socialising a bearded dragon help prevent behavioural issues or aggression in the long run?

Absolutely! While bearded dragons are typically calm and friendly, individual personalities vary. Some dragons might be naturally shy or display occasional aggression. Regular socializing can definitely contribute to positive behavior, but remember that each dragon is unique. Don't be discouraged if you encounter challenges—keep trying and remain patient, and over time, you may see improvements in their behaviour.

Are there any specific body language cues to watch for when socialising a bearded dragon?

Absolutely! While socialising, it's important to be attentive to their cues, especially if they're not comfortable. Some signs that a bearded dragon might be unhappy include:

• Puffing out their beard.
• Darkening of the beard.
• Attempting to run away from you.
• Hissing.
• Opening their mouth wide.
• Lunging.
• Closing their eyes when you approach.

Being observant of these cues will help you understand how your dragon is feeling and whether they're ready for interaction or need more time to adjust.

Socialising your bearded dragon can be a rewarding experience for both you and your scaly friend. Remember to be patient, take it slow, and always prioritise their comfort and well-being. Building a positive relationship through consistent interactions, respecting their cues, and creating a stress-free environment will lead to a confident and content bearded dragon. Whether it's sharing moments of gentle handling or simply being present in their world, your efforts will contribute to a happier and more harmonious companionship.

Don't forget to check our detailed care sheet on the bearded dragon & additional helpful articles from Reptili! 

Image Credits

TL Strot

Erin Testone

Beth Teutschmann

Ben Greene